Almost everyone knows that formatting hard drives is not a difficult job and can be easily done with the built-in Disk Management tool in Windows. However, formatting a hard disk could be complex when your operating system cannot boot properly or your disk fails to work normally. That's when you need to create a bootable USB to format your hard drive. You can format hard drive from USB by using a bootable USB drive created by a third-party HDD format tool or a Windows installation disk. Both are effective bootable USB hard drive format utilities. Read on and carry out the method best suited to your needs.
The simplest way to format your HDD from USB is to use the professional partition management software - Qiling Partition Master. With the assistance of this tool, you can create a bootable format tool that enables you to run the software on the problematic computer and then format the hard drive from USB without the operating system. To get things done, you need to create a bootable USB drive with a computer that is fully functional (Part 1), then apply it to format hard drive on the computer without OS (Part 2).
Please refer to this page: create a bootable drive with Qiling Partition Master.
After creating a bootable USB drive with the format tool, you can format your hard drive on the problematic computer from USB. Connect the USB to your computer and then open Qiling Partition Master from the USB. Then follow the steps below.
If you want to format all the partitions on your hard drive, you can either format the hard drive partitions one by one or choose to delete all the partitions on the HDD (right-click the hard drive and select Delete all partitions), then create new ones.
Step 1. Click the hard drive partition and choose the "Format" option in the "Disk management" page.
Step 2. In the new window, set the Partition label, File system, and Cluster size for the partition, then click "Proceed".
If you follow the guide above, you will use the bootable USB to format your hard drive successfully. Don't miss this partition tool that can perfectly fulfill your needs.
Other than using the third-party tool, you can also format your hard drive from USB with the help of Windows Installation disk, which, as you will know, is relatively more complicated than using a bootable format tool as shown in Method 1.
Step 1: Create a Windows installation disk and boot your PC from it.
Step 2: Navigate Repair Your Computer --> Command Prompt.
Step 3: In the Command Prompt window, type diskpart and press "enter".
Step 4: Type list disk and press "Enter" to list all the disk drives.
Step 5: Type select disk + disk number, here you can find the number of the target disk by referring to the listed disk information.
Step 6: Type clean to wipe all files and folders on the selected disk.
Step 7: Type create partition primary and press "Enter".
Step 8: After diskpart successfully created the specified partition, type format fs=ntfs (or format fs=exfat) and press Enter. You're telling diskpart to format the drive with a file system, let it be NTFS, exFAT, etc.
Step 9: At last, assign a drive letter to the newly created partition by typing assign.
The above guide shows you all the steps to partition and format a hard drive from USB using the diskpart command prompt. As you can see, It is a little bit tedious and time-consuming. If you want an easier way, a third-party bootable USB format tool will help.
Other than following the bootable USB methods to format a hard drive, you can also try to format a hard drive from BIOS. It works in the same scenarios when something went wrong with the bootable partition or when you want to format C drive in Windows.
To format hard drive from BIOS settings, you got two options.
Step1: While booting up your computer, consecutively press F1, F2, F8 or Del key to enter BIOS settings.
Step2: Select the "Advanced BIOS Features" by pressing the arrow keys on the keyboard of your computer and then set the first boot device as the USB drive or CD, DVD.
Step3: After changing the BIOS settings, you can exit the screen and reboot your computer. Insert the bootable USB or CD/DVD, and your computer will boot from USB or CD, DVD.
Step4: After booting the computer, you can go ahead to format the hard drive in Windows Explorer or Windows Disk Management.
Step 1: While booting up your computer, consecutively press F1, F2, F8 or Del key to enter BIOS settings.
Step 2: Change the boot order to boot from USB/CD/DVD.
Step 3: Reboot your computer from the bootable disk. When your disk loaded, click "Use this recovery tools that can help fix problems starting Windows" and navigate to Windows installation > Command Prompt.
Step 4: In the Command Prompt window, type format c: /fs: ntfs and hit Enter.
Based on the situations when you cannot normally start a computer, the boot partition fails to boot, or try to reinstall an operating system, it's necessary to format a hard drive in a bootable environment. Concluding from what we presented in the article, you can start freely to format HDD from USB and format HDD from BIOS settings.
No matter you choose to format hard drive from USB or BIOS settings, you must create a bootable USB or disc to boot into Windows. In comparison, Qiling USB bootable format software is the easiest to create, and disk formatting is usually done in a few simple clicks. Whereas the Windows recovery disk is rather difficult to get, and format hard drive using CMD is higher-leveled. We don't recommend average computer users to attempt for the first time.