There are many built-in functional modes on Mac, such as Recovery Mode, Mac Safe Mode, Target Disk Mode, and Startup Manager. You can use Mac startup key combinations to boot Mac into these built-in tools and fix Mac problems, such as macOS Ventura issues, Mac startup disk issues, and Mac boot issues.
In the following parts, we will show you some often-used Mac startup critical combinations on Apple Silicon Macs and Intel-based Macs.
First, you should check whether your Mac is an Apple silicon Mac or an Intel-based Mac; we will show you how.
The following Mac or MacBook has Apple Silicon inside. Check this list and see if your Mac or MacBook is on it:
If you don't know the exact Mac model of your Mac device, you can check the information about your Mac by following the steps below:
Step 1. Turn on your Mac and open the Apple menu.
Step 2. Click "About This Mac", and all the information about your Mac will show up.
Step 3. Check the information in the "Chip" column.
It is simple for Apple Silicon Mac users to remember the startup key combination because you just need to press the power button or Touch ID.
You can press the power button or Touch ID and release it until the startup options show up on the screen.
What can you do in the Mac startup window? The following tools or options are available:
There are too many Mac startup key combinations for Intel-based Macs. We will introduce four sets of startup shortcuts you may often use and briefly explain what these shortcuts can do.
Recovery Mode is for troubleshooting Mac issues, and there are four options you can select in Recovery Mode:
How to use Command + R to enter macOS Recovery Mode:
Step 1. Turn off your Mac by clicking "Shut Down".
Step 2. Press the power button or Touch ID to start the Mac again.
Step 3. While your Mac is turned on, press the Command + R keys and release the two keys until you see the macOS recovery options on the screen.
Step 4. You can choose the available options to fix your Mac issues.
Note: Click the link to fix Mac Recovery Mode not working in six ways.
Mac Startup Manage can help you start your Mac with different disks. This option lets you dual boot macOS Ventura and Monterey on a Mac. How to get into Startup Manager with the Option or Alt key?
Step 1. Turn off your Mac by clicking "Shut Down".
Step 2. Press the power button or Touch ID to start the Mac again.
Step 3. While your Mac is turned on, press the Option or Alt key and release the key until you see the Startup Manager on the screen.
Step 4. Select a startup disk and press the Return key.
Mac Safe Mode also can help you resolve some Mac startup disk and system issues, and you can access third-party applications in Safe Mode. How to boot Mac into Safe Mode with the Shift key?
Step 1. Turn off your Mac by clicking "Shut Down".
Step 2. Press the power button or Touch ID to start the Mac again.
Step 3. While your Mac is turned on, press the Shift key and release the key until you see the Apple logo on the screen.
Step 4. Wait for the loading to be accomplished, and you will be in Mac Safe Mode.
When your Mac encounters display issues, Mac won't shut down, hard drive issues, and wrong time settings, you need to reset NVRAM on your Mac.
Step 1. Turn off your Mac by clicking "Shut Down".
Step 2. Press the power button or Touch ID to start the Mac again.
Step 3. While your Mac is turned on, press the Command + Option + R + P keys and release four keys until you see the Apple logo on the screen.
Most of the time, you need to apply Mac startup key combinations to enter macOS Recovery Mode, Safe Mode, and Startup Manage because of some Mac startup issues or system bugs, such as Mac no startup disk. In that case, you may already lose essential data on your Mac or risk losing important data.
How to rescue data when your Mac encounters startup issues, or your Mac cannot boot? The best solution is applying a professional data recovery program – Deep Data Recovery for Mac.
It is possible that your Mac startup key combinations are not working, and your Mac just starts up normally without entering Recovery Mode or Safe Mode. You can fix Mac startup key combinations not working with three methods:
We have learned many Mac startup key combinations in this passage, and you can learn more from the following questions and answers:
How to fix Mac that won't start in Safe Mode?
If your Mac won't start in Safe Mode, you can fix the problem in four ways:
How do I boot Mac from USB with startup key combinations?
You can boot Mac from a USB flash drive with Mac Startup Manager. How to do that?
How do I start my Mac when it is frozen?
Check if your Mac is Apple silicon or Intel-based in the "About This Mac" menu.
Can I recover data from a Mac which won't start?
When your Mac cannot boot, you need a portable recovery tool to recover data. You can recover data with Deep Data Recovery for Mac in three steps: